Terminology

• Images - The blueprints of our application which form the basis of containers. In the demo above, we used the docker pull command to download the ubuntu image.

• Containers - Created from Docker images and run the actual application. We create a container using docker run which we did using the ubuntu image that we downloaded. A list of running containers can be seen using the docker ps command.

• Docker Daemon - The background service running on the host that manages building, running and distributing Docker containers. The daemon is the process that runs in the operating system which clients talk to.

• Docker Client - The command line tool that allows the user to interact with the daemon. More generally, there can be other forms of clients too - such as Kitematic which provide a GUI to the users.

• Docker Hub - A registry of Docker images. You can think of the registry as a directory of all available Docker images. If required, one can host their own Docker registries and can use them for pulling images.